Route 5
The Atlantic West-Med Passages
Locations: El Hierro, Tenerife, Huelva (Spain); Nouadhibou, Nouakchott, Chami, Mbera HCR camp (Mauritania); Saint Louis, Dakar, Mbour, Joal, Kafountine, Cap Skirring (Senegal); Banjul (Gambia); Agadir, Rabat, Dakhla, Ben-i-Mellal, Tangeri, Oujda, Casablanca, Meknes (Morocco).
The research unfolded as an attempt to interpret the fragile architectures of solidarity along the routes of movement, placing at its core:
a) the economic processes and forms of labour insertion in mining, fishing, and agriculture, across places of departure, transit, and arrival;
b) the mechanisms that render people on the move disappearable at the border, and the social and political mobilizations that rise around disappearances and deaths in migration;
c) the structuring of first-reception facilities in the Canary Islands, the institutional management of Malian refugees in Mauritania, and the imagined construction of an underground railway linking the Spanish islands to the shores of West Africa;
d) the failure of voluntary return policies and the generational drive to leave in the Maghreb and West Africa;
e) the entanglement between the crisis of artisanal fishing, extractivist logics of industrial fishing, and the making of a maritime infrastructure of the journey;
f) the nexus between labour exploitation in the agro-industrial sector and the emergence of safe spaces along the route;
g) the role of kinship ties, religious beliefs, and magical practices in producing undocumented mobility;
h) cultural and artistic production among travellers and the circulation of collective imaginaries;
i) the dynamics of oppression and resistance at the border, where people on the move, solidarity actors, and border agents confront each other;
j) the relationship between movement, borders, and solidarity in urban spaces, in the regulation of space and the tensions between center and periphery.
From a methodological perspective, the research relied on artistic dispositifs—music, theater, cinema, and comics—favoring co-authorship whenever possible.
Researchers
Massimo Cannarella, Camille Cassarini, Angela Curina, Enrico Fravega, Georges Kouagang, Michela Lovato, Luca Queirolo Palmas, Federico Rahola, Filippo Torre.Artists involved
Andrea Ferraris, Jose Gonzalez Morandi, Davide Dawd Parisi, Filippo Quaglia.Supporting Associations
AMTEF (Nouakchott -Mauritania), MP (Nouakchott - Mauritania), ASMFD (Mbour - Senegal), AMSA (Agadir- Marocco), ASGI (Italia)Outcomes
Articles
Transnationalism Despite the Border Regime: (De)Bordering Processes and Multiscalar Solidarities Among Moroccan Irregularized Travelers
F. Torre - Crit Crim (2025) 33, 15–31
Negotiating Subversive Adaptation in Morocco: Navigating Borders, Migration Dynamics and Authoritarian Realities
Lovato, M., Stimmatini, S. - Crit Crim (2025) 109 - 127
On Est Ensemble: Stories of a Shipwreck, a Missing Pirogue, and Potential Migrants in Senegal
L. Queirolo Palmas, F. Rahola - Societies 2025, 15(7)
Unsettling Solidarity: Towards a Materialistic Approach to Border Transgression
I. Bonnin, C. Cassarini, P. Cuttitta, G. Kouagang, I. Oubad, L. Q. Palmas, F. Rahola - Soft Power: Revista euro-americana de teoría e historia de la política y del derecho, 11(1). January-June 2024.
Reports
Beyond absence: an ethnography of border violence struggles in Morocco
M. Lovato - 2025, ERC AdG SolRoutes Report
Questioning solidarity on border disappearances
M. Lovato - 2024, ERC AdG SolRoutes Report
Solidarity and oppression in the border area of Oujda
M. Lovato - 2025, ERC AdG SolRoutes Report
Mobility, Borders and Solidarity
M. Lovato - 2024, ERC AdG SolRoutes Report
Migration, Solidarity and Routes (Un)Making in the Atlantic Sahara
C. Cassarini and L. Q. Palmas; Commissioned Artists: J. G. Morandi and A. Ferraris - 2024, ERC AdG SolRoutes Report
Untraceable: Border practices and enforced disappearance in Morocco
M. Lovato, ASGI - 2025, ERC AdG SolRoutes Report
Films and other artistic works
L'Aventure
Jose Gonzalez Morandi -
The gold of misery
Jose Gonzalez Morandi -
The bedouins do not touch gold
Jose Gonzalez Morandi - (2024), Arts on the move debordering Europe
Moctar Dan Yaye, a Voice for the Voiceless: A Conversation on Migration and Human Rights in the Sahara
Luca Queirolo Palmas and Jose Gonzalez Morandi -
Dahkla and Gran Canaria
A. Ferraris - Arts on the move debordering Europe
Staging borders – Postcards from Taqadoum
M. Lovato -
"Inshallah, tomorrow. Memories, passages, directions" Theater of the Oppressed script 2024, Oujda
Michela Lovato, Dado Daud Parisi -





